An adventure and ecotourism paradise
Queen of the Chapadas and owner of one of the most impressive landscapes in Brazil, Chapada Diamantina, located in the heart of Bahia, is a breathtaking destination for nature lovers and adventurers. With its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity and vibrant culture, Chapada offers something special for every visitor. Whether exploring majestic waterfalls, fascinating caves or challenging trails , you will find an environment full of natural wonders and unforgettable experiences.
This guide was prepared with the essential information you need to plan the perfect trip to Chapada Diamantina. Discover the various attractions, from crystal-clear water wells to historic cities with unique and delicious cuisine that are a true invitation to immerse yourself in regional culture.
Regardless of your interest – be it trekking , tranquility or adventure – this guide will answer all your questions.
1. History and conservation
2. Where is Chapada Diamantina
3. How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park
4. When to go to Chapada Diamantina
5. Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina
6. How many days to stay in Chapada Diamantina
7. Main Attractions
8. Tips and Recommendations
9. What to take to Chapada Diamantina
History and conservation
Chapada Diamantina has a rich history dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was one of the largest diamond-producing regions in the world. Intense mining activity has shaped local culture, but it has also brought significant threats to the environment.
To protect its natural beauty, the Chapada Diamantina National Park was created in 1985, administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The park protects diverse ecosystems and unique geological formations.
Today, Chapada is an ecotourism center, attracting visitors to attractions such as Morro do Pai Inácio, Poço Azul and Cachoeira da Fumaça. Sustainable tourism is encouraged, benefiting local communities and preserving the region for future generations.
Where is Chapada Diamantina
Chapada Diamantina, located in the center of the State of Bahia, in northeastern Brazil, is 450 kilometers from Salvador. The region is made up of 24 municipalities, such as Lençóis, Palmeiras, Mucugê and Ibicoara, where each one has its own characteristics and natural attractions.
The region also has several demarcated protection areas, such as the Chapada Diamantina National Park , an area of approximately 152,142 hectares managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). With an elevation above 500 meters, the Chapada Diamantina National Park is also an integral part of the Serra do Sincorá and Serra do Espinhaço, embracing three biomes: Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Caatinga.
How to get to Chapada Diamantina National Park
By plane, car or bus: Plan Your Trip. The main base city of Chapada Diamantina is Lençóis (BA), 450 km from Salvador.
By airplane:
The nearest airport is Horácio de Matos Airport (LEC), in Lençóis, which receives flights from some capitals. Flights take place on specific days of the week, so it is necessary to plan in advance. Most travelers opt for Salvador airport, the capital of Bahia, approximately 430 kilometers from the park.
By car:
Chapada Diamantina can be accessed by car via the BR-242 and BA-148 highways. The main entry cities are Lençóis, Palmeiras and Mucugê, with Lençóis having the best and most complete infrastructure among them all.
By bus:
There are three regular bus schedules per day, which depart from the Salvador bus station, located 24 km from Salvador airport, to the Lençóis bus station, in the city center, allowing easy access to most accommodation options. The main transport company is Guanabara/Rápid o Federa l .
The ideal is to take a mixed route by plane and bus . Arrive by plane to Salvador and complete the route Salvador x Lençóis x Salvador by bus. Approximately 6.5 hours of travel.
When to go to Chapada Diamantina
Chapada Diamantina can be visited throughout the year, where each season offers a different experience:
Summer (November to March)
It is the rainy season, with higher temperatures. Ideal for seeing the waterfalls at their greatest volume. Rains typically occur early in the morning and at night, leaving the afternoons free for discoveries.
Between March and May is probably the period of the year with the best temperature/landscape ratio.
Winter (April to September)
Drier climate, with mild temperatures, with June and July being the coldest months. The days can be cloudy and dawn with drizzle. This period may present less water in the waterfalls, perfect for trekking and outdoor activities.
Despite its seasonal climates, it is important to consider the local microclimate, which can present unexpected weather conditions, such as rain during the dry season or sun during the rainy months. Prepare for many different climates.
High season
From June to August and during national holidays, a period in which it is necessary to plan in advance.
_JPG.jpg)
How many days should you stay in Chapada Diamantina?
To discover the natural beauty and main attractions that Chapada Diamantina National Park offers, we recommend a minimum stay of 3 to 4 days. However , a good minimum time would be a week, especially if you are coming from the Southeast, to make the trip worth it. For those with more time, who want to take things slowly and have a few days exclusively to rest and relax, we suggest 10 days.
If you have little time but are in good physical condition, consider the 3-day Trekking through Vale do Pati . For those who have more time, it is possible to combine a route from north to south, as well as the classics of Chapada and another trek. The possibilities are many! Check out our adventure options with packages from 2 to 10 days.
Traveling between Chapada Diamantina attractions requires considerable time on the road due to the distances and road conditions involved. Because it is a very large national park, the second largest in Brazil! Even a month in Chapada Diamantina won't be enough to see everything, which is why there's always a reason to come back and explore more.
Where to stay in Chapada Diamantina
Linen
Lençóis is the most popular and well-structured city in Chapada Diamantina, being the main gateway to the National Park. With a wide variety of accommodations, from charming inns to more sophisticated hotels, Lençóis offers options for all types of travelers. The city also has several bars and restaurants with friendly residents, an invitation to immerse yourself in the regional culture, with lots of green banana gourd, palm (cactus) stew and jackfruit pastry on your plate.
Mucuge
Mucugê is a charming town, known for its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture. The city offers a calmer atmosphere and direct contact with local culture. It is an excellent base for exploring the Mucugê Municipal Park and the Buracão Waterfall, one of the most impressive in Chapada.
Capão Valley (Caeté-Açu)
Vale do Capão is a village that attracts travelers looking for tranquility and contact with nature. With an alternative and welcoming atmosphere, Capão is ideal for those who want to disconnect and reconnect with the essentials. The city is the gateway to Cachoeira da Fumaça.
When planning your stay at Chapada Diamantina, it is important to consider the type of experience you want. Lençóis offers the greatest infrastructure and a central location, ideal for those who want to explore various areas of the park. Mucugê and Vale do Capão are ideal for those looking for tranquility. Other cities such as Igatu, Ibicoara and Andaraí offer unique experiences and are worth a visit for those who have more time to explore the region.
Main Attractions
Waterfalls, caves, trekking, trails and much more
Chapada Diamantina has countless natural attractions that delight all types of travelers.
Here are some of the top attractions you can't miss, by type of experience :
Trails and Hikes
Morro do Pai Inácio: Morro do Pai Inácio will always be on every list because it is truly unmissable! The trail to the top is short and relatively easy, delivering a panoramic view that will give you a real sense of the park's grandeur, including views of the iconic Camelo and Três Irmãos hills.
Muritiba Municipal Park Trail: A series of trails that lead to several attractions, including Caldeirões do Serrano, Salão das Areias, Poço Halley, Cachoeira da Primavera, Mirante de Lençóis and Cachoeirinha. Ideal for those who want to explore several attractions in a single day.
Mini Pantanal Marimbus + Rio Roncador: There is a swamp there in Bahia! From the Quilombola do Remanso community, the canoe trip begins, guided by a community guide, down the Roncador River. Following a peaceful walk to the Roncad or waterfall for a swim and peace of mind. Without a doubt, a unique experience due to the fauna and flora of the region.
Fazenda Pratinha and Gruta Azul: Marvel at the turquoise waters of Fazenda Pratinha and the Gruta Azul, a true spectacle of nature. Take the opportunity to swim and relax in the midst of this beautiful scenery, it is also possible to go zip-lining or floating on site. A great place for family outings.
Águas Claras Trail: Discover one of the most contemplative and inspiring trails in Chapada Diamantina, taking you to the crystal clear waters of Cachoeira de Águas Claras, at the foot of the imposing Morrão. When you arrive at Águas Claras Waterfall, formed by springs, you will find crystal clear pools perfect for relaxing and diving.
Waterfalls
Cachoeira da Fumaça Trail: At 380 meters high, Cachoeira da Fumaça is the highest in Chapada Diamantina. The trail to the top offers spectacular views!
Cachoeira do Buracão Trail: To the south of the park, the powerful Cachoeira do Buracão, measuring 85 meters, impresses all traveler profiles. During the walk to get to the large well of the waterfall, you will pass through several incredible points: Rio Espalhado, Cachoeira do Buracãozinho, Cachoeira das Orquídeas, Cachoeira Recanto Verde, Poço da Gameleira, Espalhado natural pool, crossing the canyon swimming/floating It is the final stage before reaching the powerful Cachoeira do Buracão. It is possible to rappel.
Cachoeira da Fumacinha Trail: To the south of the park , one of the most challenging and rewarding trails in Chapada Diamantina, the 18km trail passes through impressive canyons and culminates in a spectacular waterfall. It is recommended for experienced hikers.
Cachoeira do Sossego Trail: Ideal for adventure lovers. This journey offers a mix of moderate challenges and difficult sections, with much of the trail running along the riverbed, requiring climbs and descents over rocks. The 12km trail leads to the imposing Cachoeira do Sossego, with a large 60-meter well that allows for a peaceful swim, all in the middle of a beautiful canyon.
Mosquito Waterfall: This is one of the most fascinating attractions in the region, whose name dates back to the mining era, due to the large quantity of small diamonds found in the area. Easy access walk
Cachoeira do Poço do Diabo: An easily accessible waterfall, located close to Lençóis. It offers a deep pool for swimming and is ideal for a day of leisure.
Caves and Wells
The Gruta da Lapa Doce, Poço Encantado and Poço Azul are some of the most enchanting destinations in Chapada Diamantina.
Lapa Doce Cave
Considered one of the largest caves in Brazil with more than 20 km long! Inside the Grotto you have the opportunity to explore a fascinating underground world, full of stalactites, stalagmites and other impressive geological formations.
Enchanted Well
Known for its incredible transparency and the rock formation that surrounds it. The water in the well is so clear that it is possible to see up to 60 meters deep. During some months of the year, a beam of sunlight passes through the cave and illuminates the well, creating a spectacle of colors. Due to conservation, it is not permitted to enter the water.
Blue Well
Poço Azul is a spring with crystal clear waters, surrounded by rocks and lush vegetation. It is possible to dive into the blue waters and explore the aquatic life that lives in the well.
TREKING
Waterfalls, caves, trekking, trails and much more
Trekking: Crossing the Pati Valley
Considered one of the most beautiful trails in the world, the crossing of Vale do Pati is an unmissable destination in the heart of Chapada Diamantina National Park. In addition to mountains and flat areas, full of waterfalls and natural beauty, the trail offers contact with local history, habits and culture, contributing to the sustainability of the region. This trek can only be done on foot, with an average of 14 km per day on uneven terrain, including sections of descents, ascents and river crossings, with altitudes ranging between 400 and 1400 meters. Get ready to explore breathtaking landscapes, mysterious caves and stunning waterfalls.
Deep connection with nature and Local culture:
For adventurers looking for a truly immersive experience, Vale do Pati is incomparable. With no cell phone signal, solar energy and no hot shower, you will have the opportunity to completely disconnect from your routine and reconnect with nature. Staying in the homes of local families offers an authentic and welcoming experience. It is in these families' homes that you will stay, shower and eat your meals (breakfast and dinner).
Trekking: Cachoeira da Fumaça por Baixo
One of the stars of Chapada Diamantina, Cachoeira da Fumaça is the second highest waterfall in Brazil, at 380 meters, and the highest in free fall! The view of the waterfall is spectacular: the waters spread in droplets before reaching the ground, rising with the wind and creating the visual effect of smoke.
On this trek, you will see the waterfall both from below, in its spectacular canyon of almost 400 meters, and from above, admiring the beautiful view amidst the rocky walls and its various viewpoints. On the way, you will pass through well-preserved forests and even ruins from the mining era, as well as other beautiful waterfalls in Chapada Diamantina, Capivara and Palmital.
To complete the adventure, you will need to camp in nature for 2 nights. Diamantina Native Guides provides all the necessary camping equipment, in addition to food. Native guides, who know every trail, waterfall, cave and viewpoint, will be with you, sharing not only the path, but also fascinating stories about the culture and life in the region.
Trekking: Mixila Waterfall
Located in the Capivari River canyon, Cachoeira do Mixila impresses with its 80 meter waterfall. The route through the canyon that leads to the waterfall requires following the riverbed, jumping over rocks and, for an extra dose of excitement, swimming across two large pools in the final stretch. It's a difficult challenge, but extremely rewarding!
Trekking Highlights:
Route: Round trip totaling approximately 18 km, with 2 or 3 day trail options.
Difficulty level: Moderate to intense
Attractions: Crossing rivers, impressive canyons, lush vegetation, Capivari and Poção Waterfalls, dens and old buildings related to mining activities.
Complete adventure: Swimming crossings, wild camping and a true immersion in wild nature.
Homemade and typical meals from the region prepared by the guide. (vegetarian options available).
Digital Detox: absence of cell phone signal and Wi-F and total connection with nature.
Tips and Recommendations
Local Guides: Always hire local guides. The Chapada trails, for the most part, are not signposted. Additionally, the lack of phone signal in many hiking areas increases the risk of getting lost. Remember, by hiring local guides you are also supporting and encouraging the local community, thereby also contributing to conservation and nature preservation efforts in the region.
Respect Nature: Don't leave trash, don't remove plants and follow the guides' instructions.
Useful information
Banks and ATMs: Available in the main cities such as Lençóis and Mucugê. Bring some cash, as access to banks is limited.
Communication: Cell phone signal may be limited in some remote areas. Lençóis is the only municipality in Chapada to be served by all mobile phone operators.
What to bring to Chapada Diamantina
When packing for Chapada Diamantina, it is important to consider your itinerary. For those focusing on trekking like Vale do Pati or another, make sure you pack efficiently for the trail, taking only the essentials. For those who intend to do other activities, here is a list of essential items that we recommend including in your backpack:
• Backpack : For carrying water, snacks and personal equipment.
• Comfortable Clothing : For walks and outdoor activities (include at least one UV t-shirt). Raincoat or waterproof jacket. Coats (for colder mornings and evenings).
• Suitable Footwear : Trekking boots or comfortable sneakers.
• Protection : Sunscreen, lip balm, repellent, hat, sunglasses
• Water Bottle: At least 1.5 liters per person.
• Swimwear and Small Towel .
• Flip-flops : (optional)
• Light and energetic snack (fruit, cereal bars, protein, dried fruit)
• Trash bag (“leave no trace” principle)
• MOST IMPORTANTLY, Good energy! 🌿🥾
Find and book your adventure
Here you will find our selection of itineraries to enjoy the best that Chapada Diamantina has to offer!
